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Australian ASD Labradoodle History

"Born  To  Serve"

THE FOLLOWING LETTER SENT BY ILA/IALA/ ALAA  TO ITS MEMBERS CLEARLY ILLUSTRATES THAT THE ASSOCIATIONS ORIGINALLY SET UP TO PROTECT THE BREED DO  NOT SHARE THE VISION OF THE FOUNDERS OF THE BREED FOR ITS VERY FUTURE.

 

"Recently the ALAA has evaluated the new ALPS/ASD association and their vision for the Australian Labradoodle as explained on their web page at http://www.alpsdoodles.org/  . It is the feeling of the Board that the ALPS/ASD’s mission and purpose is contrary to the vision of the ALAA.  As ALAA Board members are involved with establishing standards, procedures, and regulations for our association we feel that it is imperative that all Board members be committed to our visionary direction.  Therefore, it has been determined that it is a conflict of interest for policy setting members of the ALAA, officers and committee members, to pledge membership to ALPS/ASD. "

A Turbulent and Political History....Still in the Making

 

The History of the Australian Labradoodle is as unique and fascinating as the breed itself.  Its early origins trace back to the Royal Guide Dogs in Melbourne Australia where Mr Wally Conran carried out the first purpose bred mating of a Standard Poodle and Labrador Retriever.  He told me in an interview that this happened in  1988 and not in the seventies as is so often seen on the internet.

A lady in Hawaii had requested a Guide Dog which would not aggravate her husband's allergies.  About 33 Poodles had  locks of hair and samples of saliva sent to Hawaii, but none of these worked out.  Two years had passed by, when Wally went to the Manager of the Guide Dogs and suggested crossing one of the Labrador Retrievers with a Standard Poodle.   The first litter produced only three puppies.  Samples of hair and saliva were once again sent to Hawaii and the samples from one of the three puppies were successful.  His name was 'Sultan' and he was sent to Hawaii where he became a successful Guide Dog, and was still working at the age of ten years.

However, yet another obstacle stood in the way.  Although Royal Guide Dogs always had a waiting list of families wanting to puppy walk the Guide Dog puppies, no one from those waiting, wanted to open their home to a 'cross breed'. Wally knew the importance of the puppies being properly socialized in family homes but it wasn't looking hopeful.   He contacted television station Channel 9 in Melbourne, with a story about a 'new breed of Guide Dog' called the 'Labradoodle'.  After the show went to air, the phone lines were jammed with people offering to walk this 'new breed of Guide Dog'!.

© Rutland Manor Pty Ltd

(from a personal interview with Wally Conran)

Anecdotal Research and the First Labradoodle Gatherings

Throughout those early years  Kate Shoefel, a vet in NSW Australia began breeding first generation (F1) Labradoodles from Labrador and Poodle matings.  Her F1's  were amongst the first Labradoodles to be exported from Australia to America.  As at 2007, Kate breeds predominantly 'Designer Dogs' which are crosses of many different types of breeds.

Rutland Manor and Tegan Park working separately but with similar goals in mind,  maintained their record keeping and development of the Australian Labradoodle.   Different combinations were tried, back crossing to Poodles or Labradors, breeding Labradoodles to other Labradoodles, and checking back each twelve months to see the results of these trial matings.  An annual  Labradoodle gathering was held,  usually in one of the larger parks in Melbourne, although some were held at either of the Breeding and Research Centers.

At the first such event in the year 2000, sixty Labradoodles  turned up, including some from other breeders, and what a variety of type they were!  All were welcome, and competitions were held, with prizes, to encourage attendance.  Training and grooming help was given and each dog was examined, with records compiled regarding health, temperament and coat types and then cross referenced back to the breeding lines where possible.

Part of the group which attended an LAA Open Day in Melbourne in 2000..  Video was taken of the event for future study of the differences in type and coat being bred in those times. The video is now kept in the archives at the centre.

Megan, with Rutlands Bountiful #R36 ("Abbey") a Cream Wool Coated female at an  LAA Open Day in Melbourne in 2000. Abbey demonstrated how she had learned to count much to the enjoyment of the watching crowd.

The Labradoodle Association of Australia Formed in 2000  (LAA)

 

Founded by   Beverley Manners of Rutland Manor and Angela Cunningham of Tegan Park  and incorporated in Melbourne Australia, on 14th June 2000 Incorporation # A0039798P.  

A database of pedigrees was built and members began to join the Association.  Both Angela and Beverley were struggling to learn the Computer and Internet, and progress was slow. 

A combination of the loss of the entire database in a major computer crash, and difficulty in raising enough interest in the community to form a committee quorum, saw the LAA collapse and it went into recession late in 2000 for a period of approximately two years.

Angela Cunningham of Tegan Park was no longer interested in the LAA, but In 2003 because Beverley Manners,  was still Secretary and Public Officer of the Labradoodle Association of Australia,  Australian Federal Law required her to either revive it or close it down.   Because the past Treasurer was not able to be found, legal closure was not possible, so she set about reviving the Association via an intense emailing and advertising campaign, which was successful.

When the LAA was once again up and running,  Beverley became discouraged with what she perceived as corruption and hypocracy in its running, and so she resigned and set her sights on  forming an International Association, with a transparent database and ethical conduct.

 

 

International Labradoodle Association  (ILA)

founded by Beverley Manners in 2004.

In an effort to protect the developing Australian Labradoodle from the scourge of over popularity and its imminent deterioration Beverley Manners  founded what she hoped would be a transparent global association which would provide protection across the world, both for the breed, its fanciers and the general public. 

Assisted by Peter Schreijver of Apparition Labradoodles in Holland, and some willing helpers who later faded away, she founded the International Labradoodle Association  (ILA)  and  formed a committee with Board members in Hawaii, Nth America, Holland, the UK and Australia.  As ILA President she introduced  world firsts for non registered dog breeds with mandatory health testing for breeding stock, mandatory desexing of pet puppies, and DNA  identifying of parent dogs  across the world. 

 

Hundreds of New Breeders Spring Up Overnight

Between 2003 and 2004 the Australian Labradoodle had become famous and extremely popular across the world and 380 new 'breeders' suddenly appeared in North America alone.  Some of these were serious breeders who imported Australian breeding stock to keep the breed on the right track, but many others cashed in on the boom by breeding Labradors to Poodles and claiming their puppies would be the same as the developed breed.  Some, were even selling puppies who were indiscriminate cross breds, as 'Labradoodles' and the reputation of the true breed was in jeopardy.

Rutland Manor's Pedigree Database Donated to the ILA

Beverley provided the basis of the ILA (now IALA) dog database with the donation of several hundred pedigrees and photos from Rutland Manor's archives.  She was the ILA's  president until its second term when she became disillusioned with the struggles for power within its ranks, and what she considered to be dishonest practice amongst those in power. 

In 2004,  the entire board of the ILA  including some of its  current board members, walked out without notice, leaving no access to website,  database, or financial records and  redirected all emails to Beverley's private email address.  She struggled to keep faith with the public whose money had been entrusted to the ILA and set up a new committee, with the help of a conscientious and dedicated breeder, Patty Barnes of Log Cabin Labradoodles breeder in Maine USA, who together with her husband, did their best to manage the membership queries and database.  But once again, politics had threatened the furure of the breed, and disheartened, once the ILA was on its feet again, Beverley  resigned her presidency and membership towards the end of 2005. 

Once again, political discord discouraged Beverley and she resigned from the ILA.  It later merged with the LAA and another new group, ALA and became known as IALA.

Early Breed Problems

During the early years of its development the Labradoodle was mainly a very large dog.  Most were over 26 inches high, and anything under 20 inches was considered to be a Miniature!

Too many had a 'hard headed' hyper active temperament and both Tegan Park and Rutland Manor Rescue Services were kept busy taking in Labradoodles which were turned in by families who were unable to handle these large, dominant, - and very smart dogs. Most were able to be re-homed after rehabilitation and training, although  unfortunately many were too habitual with their behaviors to integrate into a family situation.

The most common experience shared was that the breeder had not told the family how large their cute little puppy would grow.  Many were also told that their dog would be allergy friendly 'because it was a Labradoodle'.  Sadly, this was all too often not the case and there were frequent tearful goodbyes as the family drove away leaving their dog behind, to an uncertain future at the Rescues.

But in spite of this, there were also some beautiful dogs being bred, which was enough to encourage  continuing  research and trial and error selective matings  by both Breeding and Research Centers.  Progress was slow, but consistent and promising.

There are some first generation Labradoodle breeders who claim that it is impossible for a multi generation breeder to guarantee that a puppy will not shed.  If the breeder is experienced and 'knows their oats'  it is not only possible, but very easy to distinguish the future shedders from the reliable future non shedders.  But do your homework with your breeder to see if they have done their homework too!

CAUTION! Because some first crossed (F1) Labradoodles (Labrador to Poodle) can be non shedding, inexperienced or unscrupulous breeders still sometimes claim  that all of their puppies are non shedding or allergy friendly, and this has led to sad stories, with many  families having to give up the dog they have grown to love, because it causes their allergies to react.

In Australia, some of the early generation Labradoodles were great dogs, but the main problem was their unpredictability as to coat temperament and size. Basically, you had to wait for a puppy to grow up to know what you really had. A common problem in these early generations was a 'hard headed' attitude, willful and sometimes hyperactive, which, when combined with high intelligence, made for a difficult dog to manage in the typical family situation.

Some strains did have sweet natures and these were concentrated on by breeders who bred for temperament as well as other desirable features.

Some pet shops and lots of backyard 'breeders' in Australia still offer puppies of unknown background as "Labradoodles"  and this is now prevalent  in other countries as well, especially the United States where the Labradoodle's explosion of popularity amongst such a large population has been an inducement for breeding practices lacking in integrity. 2007 sees Rutland Manor introducing a new initiative in an effort to provide more alternatives for those seeking their new family member.  See ASD notes below.

As the popularity of the Labradoodle grew as a family dog there arose a need for a much smaller Labradoodle to be bred and the Miniature Poodle was introduced to reduce size, along with other carefully chosen pure bred dogs.

Research carried out at Rutland Manor found that by using Miniature Poodles over Labrador Retrievers the size in the offspring for at least three generations was unpredictable, with some of the puppies being smaller than either parent, but others in the same litter being as large or larger than either parent at maturity. The use of Toy and Miniature Poodles tended to alter the temperament and small 'yappy' dogs would often result.

When the smallest Labradoodles were bred to other similar sized Labradoodles the progress was in some ways slower, but more dependable. The infusion of American or English Cocker Spaniel further stabilized the smaller size over time.

The programs which used the latter method, have resulted in reliably smaller  dogs across the litter, of b whilst the offspring of the former method are still producing what has become known as our 'Medium' sized Labradoodle of between seventeen and twenty inches in height.

There is no such thing as a 'hypo-allergenic' dog in our opinion. But our carefully bred  ASD Australian Labradoodles have been developed to have the most allergy friendly coats possible in a dog.

Re - Inventing The Wheel

The first Australian Labradoodles were exported to America in 1998. American families fell in love with them in a big way, just as had happened previously in Australia.  Within two years  more than four hundred new 'breeders' had  jumped  onto the bandwagon in the United States, to cash in on the word 'Labradoodle'.  Most bred Labradors to Poodles, and other crosses, but claimed their dogs were the same as the developed breed.   By 2007 this number had more than trebled.

One USA breeder and high profile board member of the ILA went public in 2006  stating she had been breeding Labradoodle to Labradoodle for eight generations - an impossibility !

It seemed everyone had to breed Labradoodles! 

The concern of the Breeding and Research Centers  Rutland Manor and Tegan Park was that people were so confused that they thought every Labradoodle was the same kind of dog.  It was thought inevitable that someone would lose their life or become very ill from allergic reaction to a dog they believed had the same allergy friendly qualities as the genuine Australian Labradoodle.   Something had to be done!

 

What's  In  A  Name !

It was decided that in order to differentiate between the different kinds of 'Labradoodle' the word 'Australian' would be used.  Within a month of this statement being issued on the Tegan and Rutland websites, the ILA (now combined with the ALA and ALA)  decreed  that dogs could be registered as Australian Labradoodles  even if they came from American Lab mixes. 

ASD  (Australian Service Dog) Labradoodle

In mid 2006,  the 'ASD' Australian Labradoodle Logo was internationally trademarked.  The breed was originally developed to be a Service Dog for disabled persons and the ASD stood for 'Australian Service Dog' to differentiate it from the myriad of cross breeding being done, particularly in the United States.   A select group of breeders with integrity, pledged to retain the purity of the breed and by so doing they were entitled to use the Logo on their websites and documentation. This provided a measure of protection for the breed until late 2007 early 2008.  At this time Beverley received numerous complaints from ASD licensed breeders about others on the ASD list who were not abiding by the ethics that the symbol stands for. Obviously the dishonesty of a few were disadvantaging the status of the others and once again jeopardizing the future of the breed itself.

Without a pedigree database, a Registry and some form of policing there was no way that the ethics the logo stands for could be enforced.

By 2008, disharmony was rife in the existing Associations.  The goal posts were constantly changing, regarding Breed Standards, breeding practices and protocols and breeders of integrity were expressing their desperate  need of somewhere to belong, and a place to register their dogs, wherein there was stability and where the future of the breed was paramount over self serving agendas.   In the first half of 2008 an independent  Registry was formed which  pledged to upholding the honor and ethics that were at the heart of everything Beverley had tried to do.  This was the Accredited Australian Labradoodle Breeders  ( AALB)   and although Beverley had no part in its founding, nor in its running, she believed in the ethics of those who were involved, and therefore the ASD Logo was assigned to the membership  of the AALB.

Can the Breed Be Replicated By Copying What the Founders Did?

The short answer is a simple 'no'.  The recipe can not be reproduced.  Why?  Because infusions were done at specific times, for specific reasons, and using specific bloodlines that were at appropriate stages of development which complemented the infusions used at that particular time.   This can not be repeated even by the Founders of the Breed themselves. It has been a a unique and integral part of the dog which has captured the hearts of families and the disabled across the world. 

 

The history of the Australian Labradoodle is far from over.......

More....

 

 

 

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